The cut command takes a vertical slice of a file, printing only the specified columns or fields
delimiter tab : ctrl+v TAB,: etc
syntax : cut [option] file
option:
-c character
-f field
-d delimiter
Example:
cut -c1-6 company.data #to print just char 1 to 6 of each line
cut -c4,8 company.data # to print just char 4 and 8 of each line
cut -d: -f3 company.data #to print the columns 3 by using the delimiter of the line(:)
cut –d: -f3- company.data #to print the columns 3 to END


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